A Substrate Recognition Role for the [4Fe-4S]2+ Cluster of the DNA Repair Glycosylase MutY

作者：Silvia L. Porello, Michelle J. Cannon, Sheila S. David · 发表于：Biochemistry · 年份：1998 · DOI：10.1021/bi972433t · 被引用次数：109 · 研究领域：DNA Repair Mechanisms、Biochemical and Molecular Research、Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research

The Escherichia coli DNA repair enzyme MutY plays an important role in the recognition and repair of 7, 8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine: 2'-deoxyadenosine (OG:A) mismatches in DNA [Michaels et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. A. 89, 7022-7025]. MutY prevents mutations due to misincorporation of A opposite OG during DNA replication by removing the adenine base. This enzyme has significant sequence homology with the [4Fe-4S]2+ cluster-containing DNA repair enzyme, endonuclease III [Michaels et al. (1990) Nucleic AcidsRes. 18, 3841-3845]. In the present study, we have investigated the importance of cluster assembly in folding of MutY. MutY was denatured and then refolded in the presence or absence of ferrous and sulfide ions. Denatured MutY can refold in the presence of ferrous and sulfide ions to provide active enzyme. This suggests the cluster can self-assemble and that this process is facile in vitro. Interestingly, CD spectra and Tm measurements of MutY refolded with and without ferrous and sulfide ions are essentially identical, implying that assembly of the cluster is not required for MutY folding. Additionally, Tm measurements indicated that the [4Fe-4S]2+ cluster does not contribute significantly to the overall thermal stability of MutY. Refolded forms of MutY which lack the cluster are unable to perform the adenine glycosylase function and bind to DNA. However, these inactive folded forms regain activity by addition of ferrous and sulfide ions. This indicates th...