Potassium Channels in Cardiac Cells Activated by Arachidonic Acid and Phospholipids

作者：Dong Hee Kim, David E. Clapham · 发表于：Science · 年份：1989 · DOI：10.1126/science.2727703 · 被引用次数：331 · 研究领域：Ion channel regulation and function、Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias、Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion

Two types of potassium-selective channels activated by intracellular arachidonic acid or phosphatidylcholine have been found in neonatal rat atrial cells. In inside-out patches, arachidonic acid and phosphatidylcholine each opened outwardly rectifying potassium-selective channels with conductances of 160 picosiemens (IK.AA) and 68 picosiemens (IK.PC), respectively. These potassium channels were not sensitive to internally applied adenosine triphosphate (ATP), magnesium, or calcium. Lowering the intracellular pH from 7.2 to 6.8 or 6.4 reversibly increased IK.AA channel activity three- or tenfold, respectively. A number of fatty acid derivatives were tested for their ability to activate IK.AA. These potassium-selective channels may help explain the increase in potassium conductance observed in ischemic cells and raise the possibility that fatty acid derivatives act as second messengers.