Stimulatory Effects of Yeast and Mammalian 14-3-3 Proteins on the Raf Protein Kinase

作者：Kenji Irie, Yukiko Gotoh, Beverly M. Yashar, Beverly Errede, Eisuke Nishida, Kunihiro Matsumoto · 发表于：Science · 年份：1994 · DOI：10.1126/science.8085159 · 被引用次数：295 · 研究领域：14-3-3 protein interactions、Fungal and yeast genetics research、Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways

Intracellular signaling from receptor tyrosine kinases in mammalian cells results in activation of a signal cascade that includes the guanine nucleotide-binding protein Ras and the protein kinases Raf, MEK [mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase], and MAPK. MAPK activation that is dependent on the coupling of Ras and Raf was reconstituted in yeast. Yeast genes were isolated that, when overexpressed, enhanced the function of Raf. One of them is identical to BMH1, which encodes a protein similar to members of the mammalian 14-3-3 family. Bacterially synthesized mammalian 14-3-3 protein stimulated the activity of Raf prepared from yeast cells expressing c-Raf-1. Thus, the 14-3-3 protein may participate in or be required for activation of Raf.