Generation Time: A Reliable Metric to Measure Life‐History Variation among Mammalian Populations

作者：Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Nigel G. Yoccoz, Jean‐Dominique Lebreton, Christophe Bonenfant, Sébastien Devillard, Anne Loison, Dominique Pontier, Dominique Allainé · 发表于：The American Naturalist · 年份：2005 · DOI：10.1086/430330 · 被引用次数：247 · 研究领域：Wildlife Ecology and Conservation、Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies、Animal Behavior and Reproduction

Oli and Dobson proposed that the ratio between the magnitude and the onset of reproduction (F/ alpha ratio) allows one to predict the relative importance of vital rates on population growth rate in mammalian populations and provides a reliable measure of the ranking of mammalian species on the slow-fast continuum of life-history tactics. We show that the choice of the ratio F/ alpha is arbitrary and is not grounded in demographic theory. We estimate the position on the slow-fast continuum using the first axis of a principal components analysis of all life-history variables studied by Oli and Dobson and show that most individual vital rates perform as well as the F/ alpha ratio. Finally, we find, in agreement with previous studies, that the age of first reproduction is a reliable predictor of the ranking of mammalian populations along the slow-fast continuum and that both body mass and phylogeny markedly influence the generation time of mammalian species. We conclude that arbitrary ratios such as F/ alpha correlate with life-history types in mammals simply because life-history variables are highly correlated in response to allometric, phylogenetic, and environmental influences. We suggest that generation time is a reliable metric to measure life-history variation among mammalian populations and should be preferred to any arbitrary combination between vital rates.