Perdas dentárias no Brasil: análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal 2010

作者：Marco Aurélio Peres, Paulo Roberto Barbato, Sandra Cristina Guimarães Bahia Reis, Cláudia Helena Soares de Morais Freitas, José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes · 发表于：Revista de Saúde Pública · 年份：2013 · DOI：10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004226 · 被引用次数：176 · 研究领域：Dental Health and Care Utilization、Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies、Oral microbiology and periodontitis research

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the mean number of missing teeth, lack of functional dentition and total tooth loss (edentulism) among adolescents, adults and the elderly in Brazil, comparing the results with those of 2003. METHODS: Data from 5,445 adolescents aged 15-19, 9,779 adults aged 35-44 and 7,619 elderly individuals aged 65-74, participants in the Brazilian Oral Health Survey (SBBrasil) 2010, were analyzed. The mean missing teeth, proportion of lack of functional dentition (< 21 natural teeth) and proportion of edentulism (total tooth loss) were estimated for each age group, each state Capital and each macro region. Multivariable logistic regression (tooth loss) and Poisson (absence of functional dentition and edentulism) analyses were performed in order to identify socioeconomic factors and demographic characteristics associated with each outcome. RESULTS: The prevalence of tooth loss among adolescents was 17.4% (38.9% in 2002-03) ranging from 8.1% among those earning higher income to almost 30% among those with less schooling. Among adolescents, females, those with black or brown skin and those with the lowest levels of income and schooling had a higher prevalence of tooth loss. Lack of functional dentition affected nearly ¼ of adults, it was higher among women, among those with black and brown skin and among those with the lowest levels of income and schooling. Mean missing teeth in adults decreased from 13.5 in 2002-03 to 7.4 in 2010. More than half of elderly is edentulo...