Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy for Esophageal Achalasia

作者：Pietro Familiari, Giovanni Ettore Gigante, Michele Marchese, Ivo Boškoski, Andrea Tringali, Vincenzo Perri, Guido Costamagna · 发表于：Annals of Surgery · 年份：2014 · DOI：10.1097/sla.0000000000000992 · 被引用次数：170 · 研究领域：Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments、Dysphagia Assessment and Management、Esophageal and GI Pathology

OBJECTIVE: Aim of this study is to report the mid-term outcomes of a large series of patients treated with peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) in a single European center. BACKGROUND: POEM is a recently developed treatment of achalasia, which combines the efficacy of surgical myotomy, with the benefits of an endoscopic procedure. Previous studies, including few patients with a short-term follow-up, showed excellent results on dysphagia relief. METHODS: The first 100 adult patients treated in a single tertiary referral center were retrospectively identified and included in this study (41 men, mean age 48.4 years). Patients were treated according to a standard technique. Follow-up data, including clinical evaluation, and results of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), manometry, and pH monitoring were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: POEM was completed in 94% of patients. Mean operative time was 83 minutes (49-140 minutes). No complications occurred. Patients were fed after a median of 2 days (1-4 days). A mean follow-up of 11 months (3-24 months) was available for 92 patients. Clinical success was documented in 94.5% of patients. Twenty-four-hour pH monitoring documented Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in 53.4% of patients. However, only a minority of patients had heartburn (24.3%) or esophagitis (27.4%), and these patients were successfully treated with proton-pump inhibitors. CONCLUSIONS: Our results confirm the efficacy of POEM in a large series of patients, with a mean ...