Child Anthropometry and Mortality In Malawi: Testing for Effect Modification by Age and Length of Follow-up and Confounding by Socioeconomic Factors

作者：David Louis Pelletier, Jan W. Low, F. Catherine Johnson, Louis A. H. Msukwa · 发表于：Journal of Nutrition · 年份：1994 · DOI：10.1093/jn/124.suppl_10.2082s · 被引用次数：47 · 研究领域：Body Composition Measurement Techniques、Child Nutrition and Water Access

As shown in a review of 28 studies, anthropometric measurements of preschool-aged children are consistently related to the risk of subsequent mortality in community-based studies from Asia and Africa (Pelletier 1994). Although the results are consistent at this general level, a number of important questions remain concerning the relationship. The purpose of this study is to address two of these questions using data from a similar study conducted in rural northern Malawi: 1) In relation to screening, are the anthropometry-mortality relationships affected by the child's age and the interval between measurement and death ("length of follow-up") and 2) In relation to policy implications, is the anthropometry-mortality relationship due to confounding by socioeconomic factors, especially when considering mild-to-moderate malnutrition. The results reveal that mortality prediction is significantly affected by child's age and length of follow-up, but the strength and direction of this effect modification varies across the four commonly used anthropometric indicators [weight-for-age (WA), height-for-age (HA), weight-for-height (WH) and arm circumference-for-age (ACA)]. An important result for public health practice is that there are no statistically significant differences in prediction across these four indicators when applied to young children (6-23 mo) and employing a 1-y follow-up period. As regards confounding, the results indicate that the anthropometry-mortality relationship is ...