Application and Promotion of Non-pesticide Replacing High-toxic Pesticide Techniques and Its Benefit Analysis in Kunming City

作者：Dou QinChuan, Jun Yang, Luo Rong, Fu Zeng Yang · 发表于：Plant diseases and pests · 年份：2011 · 研究领域：Dengue and Mosquito Control Research、Agricultural Systems and Practices

[Objective] The paper was to operate the application and promotion of non-pesticide replacing high-toxic pesticides techniques in Kunming City, and to analyze its benefit. [Method] Through application and promotion of frequency trembler grid lamps, sticking plate trapping technology, construction of treatment ponds for field waste vegetable leaves, standardized (accurate) cultivation techniques, cultivation techniques of disease-resistant varieties and diverse cultivation technologies, the promotion benefit of non-pesticide replacing high-toxic pesticides techniques was comprehensively investigated and evaluated. [Result] The application and promotion area of non-pesticide replacing high-toxic pesticides techniques in Kunming City during 2006-2010 reached 94 667 hm2. The investigation on control efforts and quantitative analysis of cost/benefit showed that the beneficial result of application and promotion of non-pesticide replacing high-toxic pesticides techniques was higher than the direct benefit of application and promotion of traditional pesticide replacing techniques. This improvement innovated the traditional pesticide replacing method in replacement work of high-toxic pesticides, reducing the usage volume of pesticide in Kunming City. [Conclusion] The application and promotion of non-pesticide replacing high-toxic pesticides techniques improved the economic, social and ecological benefit of replacement work of high-toxic pesticides, protected the agricultural ecologic...