Heat Generated by Dental Implant Drills During Osteotomy—A Review

作者：Sunil Kumar Mishra, Ramesh Chowdhary · 发表于：The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society · 年份：2014 · DOI：10.1007/s13191-014-0350-6 · 被引用次数：98 · 研究领域：Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes、Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine、Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Osseointegration is the more stable situation and results in a high success rate of dental implants. Heat generation during rotary cutting is one of the important factors influencing the development of osseointegration. PURPOSE: To assess the various factors related to implant drills responsible for heat generation during osteotomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To identify suitable literature, an electronic search was performed using Medline and Pubmed database. Articles published in between 1960 to February 2013 were searched. The search is focused on heat generated by dental implant drills during osteotomy. Various factors related to implant drill such effect of number of blades; drill design, drill fatigue, drill speed and force applied during osteotomies which were responsible for heat generation were reviewed. Titles and abstracts were screened, and literature that fulfilled the inclusion criteria was selected for a full-text reading. RESULTS: The initial literature search resulted in 299 articles out of which only 70 articles fulfils the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review. Many factors related to implant drill responsible for heat generation were found. Successful preparation of an implant cavity with minimal damage to the surrounding bone depends on the avoidance of excessive temperature generation during surgical drilling. CONCLUSION: The relationship between heat generated and implant drilling osteotomy is multifactorial in...